Doctors, dentists, MVZ operators and pharmacists work in a tax environment with its own rules. We support healthcare professionals and medical institutions on tax and business matters.
Single practice, joint practice, PartG mbB or MVZ: the choice has far-reaching tax and professional consequences. Medical activity generally falls under § 18 EStG — no trade tax and with cash-basis accounting. In MVZ structures with investor involvement the operator often switches to a GmbH and loses self-employed status. We preserve it where possible.
Medically indicated treatments are VAT-exempt (§ 4 No. 14 UStG). IGeL services, aesthetic procedures, expert opinions or lectures, by contrast, are subject to 19 %. Exceed the small-business threshold (since 2025: €25,000 prior year / €100,000 current year) and you become liable for VAT — with returns and correct input-tax apportionment. In tax audits this distinction is one of the most common points of dispute.
In joint practices there is a risk of commercial infection under § 15 (3) No. 1 EStG: even a small commercial share — selling aids, purely cosmetic treatments — can make the entire practice commercial. The de minimis threshold is 3 % of turnover or €24,500. We review the boundary and structure it safely.
Via the investment deduction (§ 7g EStG) up to 50 % of a planned purchase can be brought forward; since 2024 a special depreciation of up to 40 % is added — together up to 90 % in the early years. On a practice sale, from age 55 the allowance up to €45,000 (§ 16 (4) EStG) and the rate relief (§ 34 EStG) apply. If you want to sell at 60, ideally plan the structuring at 55.
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